TyoharHindu Festival 2027
Makar Sankranti / Pongal 2027
Sun's transit into Capricorn (Makara); celebrated as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat. Tithi niyam: jis din Surya Makar rashi mein pravesh kare — suryast ke baad ho to agla din. Tareekh Delhi ke panchang ganana par aadharit hai — apne shehar ka panchang zaroor dekhein.
Makar Sankranti / Pongal 2027 kab hai?
Makar Sankranti 2027 mein 15 January, Shukravar ko hai — jis din Surya Makar rashi mein pravesh karta hai aur paramparik roop se Uttarayan shuru hota hai. Is din pavitra snan, Surya ko arghya aur til-gur ka daan kiya jaata hai; Tamil Nadu mein ise Pongal aur Gujarat mein Uttarayan kehte hain.
Katha aur parampara
Makar Sankranti us din manayi jaati hai jab Surya Dhanu rashi se nikalkar Makar rashi mein pravesh karta hai. Paramparik roop se is din se Uttarayan, yaani Surya ki uttar disha ki yatra ka aarambh maana jaata hai, aur ise devtaon ka din kaha gaya hai. Mahabharat mein Bhishma Pitamah ne baanon ki shaiya par lete hue Uttarayan ki pratiksha ki thi, taaki isi shubh kaal mein deh tyag sakein.
Is din Ganga, Yamuna ya kisi pavitra nadi mein snan aur daan ka vishesh mahatva hai. Prayag ka Magh mela aur Bengal ka Ganga Sagar mela isi samay lagte hain. Til aur gur ka daan aur sevan is tyohar ki pehchaan hai — sardi mein til aur gur shareer ko garmi dete hain, aur maanyata hai ki is din til ka daan Shani-dosh ko shaant karta hai.
Bharat bhar mein yeh tyohar alag-alag naamon aur roopon mein manaya jaata hai. Tamil Nadu mein yeh chaar din ka Pongal hai, jab nayi fasal ke chawal ko doodh-gur ke saath ubaalkar Surya ko arpit kiya jaata hai. Gujarat mein Uttarayan par poora aasmaan patangon se bhar jaata hai. Assam mein Magh Bihu, Punjab mein Maghi, aur Uttar Pradesh-Bihar mein ise Khichdi kehte hain, jab urad-chawal ki khichdi banakar daan ki jaati hai. Maharashtra mein log ek-doosre ko til-gud dekar meetha bolne ka vaada karte hain.
Ek hi din ke itne roop batate hain ki Makar Sankranti asal mein Surya, fasal aur mel-jol ka tyohar hai — andhere aur thand se roshni aur garmi ki or badhne ka utsav.
Kaise manayein
- Subah pavitra nadi mein ya ghar par paani mein til daalkar snan karein.
- Surya ko taambe ke lote se jal, laal phool aur til milakar arghya dein.
- Til, gur, khichdi, kambal ya anaaj ka yathashakti daan karein.
- Ghar mein til-gur ke laddoo, gajak ya khichdi ka prasaad banakar parivaar ke saath grahan karein.
- Apne kshetra ki parampara anusaar patang udayein ya Pongal-Bihu manayein.
Makar Sankranti / Pongal ke upay
- Surya ko til milakar jal arpit karein aur 'Om Suryaya Namah' ka jaap karein.
- Kaale til aur gur ka daan karein — Shani-dosh ki shanti ke liye ise shubh maana jaata hai.
- Gareebon ko kambal ya garm vastra daan karein.
- Khichdi banakar uska pehla hissa daan karein, phir parivaar ke saath grahan karein.
2027 ke anya tyohar
Lohri
14 January 2027, Guruvar
Punjabi harvest bonfire festival marking the end of winter.
Vasant Panchami
11 February 2027, Guruvar
Saraswati Puja marking the onset of spring; auspicious for starting education.
Maha Shivratri
6 March 2027, Shanivar
The Great Night of Shiva, observed with fasting and a night-long vigil.
Holika Dahan
22 March 2027, Somvar
Bonfire on Phalguna Purnima night symbolising the victory of devotion over evil.
Aksar pooche jaane wale sawal
Makar Sankranti 2027 mein kab hai?
Makar Sankranti 2027 mein 15 January, Shukravar ko hai. Sankranti ka samay din mein kis waqt padta hai, uske hisaab se tyohar ki tareekh tay hoti hai.
Makar Sankranti har saal ek hi tareekh ko kyun padti hai?
Kyunki yeh Chandra ki tithi par nahi, Surya ke Makar rashi mein pravesh par aadharit hai.
Is din til aur gur kyun khaate hain?
Sardi mein til aur gur shareer ko garmi dete hain. Parampara mein til-gur ka daan aur sevan shubh aur rishton mein mithaas ka prateek maana gaya hai.
Pongal, Uttarayan aur Khichdi kya hain?
Yeh sab Makar Sankranti ke kshetriya roop hain — Tamil Nadu mein Pongal, Gujarat mein Uttarayan (patang), aur UP-Bihar mein Khichdi parv.
Uttarayan ka kya mahatva hai?
Paramparik roop se is din se Surya ki uttar disha ki yatra shuru maani jaati hai, jise devtaon ka din aur shubh kaal kaha gaya hai.