Dasha kya batati hai
Dasha ek samay-saarni hai jo batati hai ki jeevan ke kis daur mein kaunsa grah pramukh rahega. Sabse prachalit Vimshottari dasha 120 saal ka chakra hai, jise nau grahon mein baanta gaya hai. Pehli dasha janm ke samay Chandra ke nakshatra se tay hoti hai.
Kundli ek tasveer hai — janm ke pal ka aasmaan. Dasha us tasveer mein samay jodti hai. Parampara kehti hai ki kundli ke saare yog aur grah ek saath phal nahi dete; jis grah ki dasha chal rahi ho, uske vishay jeevan mein zyada saamne aate hain. Isiliye jyotishi kundli dekhte hi poochhte hain, 'abhi kaunsi dasha chal rahi hai?'
Nau grah, 120 saal
Vimshottari mein grahon ka kram aur unke saal fix hain: Ketu 7, Shukra 20, Surya 6, Chandra 10, Mangal 7, Rahu 18, Guru 16, Shani 19 aur Budh 17 — kul 120 saal. Yahi kram 27 nakshatron ke swamiyon ka bhi hai: Ashwini (Ketu), Bharani (Shukra), Krittika (Surya) se lekar Ashlesha (Budh) tak, phir Magha se aur Moola se dobara.
Isliye agar aapka janm nakshatra Rohini hai, to pehli dasha Chandra ki hogi; Ardra hai to Rahu ki; Pushya hai to Shani ki. Is kram ke baad dashayein ek ke baad ek aati hain — Shani ke baad Budh, Budh ke baad Ketu, aur aage isi tarah.
Pehli dasha ka bacha hua samay — udaharan
Janm ke samay poori dasha nahi milti. Chandra us nakshatra ka jitna hissa paar kar chuka tha, utni dasha 'beet chuki' maani jaati hai. Ek nakshatra 13°20' ka hota hai.
Maan lijiye kisi ke janm ke samay Chandra Pushya nakshatra (Kark rashi mein 3°20' se 16°40' tak) mein 6°40' par tha. Yaani Chandra ne Pushya ke 13°20' mein se 3°20' — ek chauthai — paar kar liya tha. Pushya ka swami Shani hai (19 saal). Beeta hua hissa 19 × ¼ = 4.75 saal; bacha hua 14.25 saal yaani lagbhag 14 saal 3 mahine. Is vyakti ki pehli mahadasha Shani ki hogi jo janm se 14 saal 3 mahine tak chalegi, phir Budh (17 saal), phir Ketu (7 saal), phir Shukra (20 saal).
Antardasha ka formula
Har mahadasha ke andar nau antardashayein hoti hain, mahadasha ke grah se shuru hokar usi Vimshottari kram mein. Antardasha ki lambai = (mahadasha ke saal × antardasha grah ke saal) ÷ 120.
Shani mahadasha (19 saal) ki antardashayein is formula se kuch aisi bantee hain. Sab jodne par poore 19 saal aate hain.
| Antardasha | Hisaab | Lambai (lagbhag) |
|---|---|---|
| Shani | 19 × 19 ÷ 120 | 3 saal 0 mahine |
| Budh | 19 × 17 ÷ 120 | 2 saal 8 mahine |
| Ketu | 19 × 7 ÷ 120 | 1 saal 1 mahina |
| Shukra | 19 × 20 ÷ 120 | 3 saal 2 mahine |
| Surya | 19 × 6 ÷ 120 | 11 mahine |
| Chandra | 19 × 10 ÷ 120 | 1 saal 7 mahine |
| Mangal | 19 × 7 ÷ 120 | 1 saal 1 mahina |
| Rahu | 19 × 18 ÷ 120 | 2 saal 10 mahine |
| Guru | 19 × 16 ÷ 120 | 2 saal 6 mahine |
Janm ke samay kaunsi antardasha chal rahi thi
Upar ke udaharan mein Shani mahadasha ke 4.75 saal janm se pehle beet chuke the. Shani-Shani antardasha 3 saal ki hai, to woh poori beet chuki thi. Agli Shani-Budh (lagbhag 2.69 saal) mein se 1.75 saal beete the. Yaani janm ke samay Shani-Budh antardasha chal rahi thi aur uske lagbhag 11 mahine bache the. Uske baad Shani-Ketu, phir Shani-Shukra aur aage.
Isi tarah antardasha ke andar pratyantar dasha bhi nikaali jaati hai — wahi formula ek baar aur lagakar. Hamara Kundli Calculator mahadasha ki tareekhein deta hai; antardasha upar ke tareeke se aap khud nikaal sakte hain.
Dasha padhte samay kya dekhein
Dasha grah ka phal paramparik roop se in baaton se dekha jaata hai: woh kundli mein kin bhavon ka swami hai, kis bhav mein baitha hai, uchch-neech ya mitra-shatru rashi mein hai, aur dasha ke dauraan uska gochar kaisa chal raha hai. Isiliye 'Shani ki mahadasha kharab hoti hai' jaisi aam baatein sab par laagu nahi hotin — Tula ya Makar lagna walon ke liye Shani yogkaarak bhi ho sakta hai.
Do websites par dasha ki tareekh mein kuch mahinon ka farq ho sakta hai. Iske kaaran hain: janm samay, ayanamsha aur saal ki lambai (365.25 din ya 360 din) ki alag convention. Farq kam ho to chinta ki baat nahi.
Method aur further reading
- Free Kundli Calculator — JyotishKundli
Is lekh ke udaharan isi tool ki ganana se milaakar dekhe ja sakte hain.
- Astronomy Engine — calculation documentation
Suryoday-suryast aur grahon ki sthiti ki ganana ka technical aadhaar.
- Editorial policy aur calculation methods
Lekh kaise likhe aur jaanche jaate hain.
Gyankosh mein padhein
Aksar pooche jaane wale sawal
Kya har kisi ko saari nau mahadashayein milti hain?
Nahi. 120 saal ka chakra poora karne ke liye 120 saal ki umra chahiye. Zyaadatar logon ke jeevan mein 5–7 mahadashayein aati hain, aur pehli adhoori hoti hai.
Dasha sandhi kya hai?
Ek mahadasha khatam hokar doosri shuru hone ka samay. Parampara mein ise badlav ka daur maana jaata hai, jab purane aur naye grah dono ke vishay saamne aate hain.
Kya Yogini ya Ashtottari dasha bhi hoti hai?
Haan, aur bhi dasha paddhatiyan hain. Lekin Uttar aur Dakshin Bharat dono mein sabse zyada Vimshottari hi use hoti hai.
Aage padhein
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